Dynamic credentials using expressions
工作流概述
这是一个包含7个节点的中等工作流,主要用于自动化处理各种任务。
工作流源代码
{
"name": "Dynamic credentials using expressions",
"nodes": [
{
"id": "cc6f2b1e-0ed0-4d22-8a44-d7223ba283b4",
"name": "n8n Form Trigger",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.formTrigger",
"position": [
560,
520
],
"webhookId": "da4071f2-7550-4dae-aa48-8bced4291643",
"parameters": {
"path": "da4071f2-7550-4dae-aa48-8bced4291643",
"formTitle": "Test dynamic credentials",
"formFields": {
"values": [
{
"fieldLabel": "Enter your NASA API key",
"requiredField": true
}
]
},
"responseMode": "responseNode",
"formDescription": "This form is for testing an n8n workflow that demonstrates setting credentials with expressions."
},
"typeVersion": 2
},
{
"id": "ef336bae-3d4f-419c-ab5c-b9f0de89f170",
"name": "NASA",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.nasa",
"position": [
900,
520
],
"parameters": {
"additionalFields": {}
},
"credentials": {
"nasaApi": {
"id": "QDDBOZOD6k3ijL5t",
"name": "NASA account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "143bcdb6-aca0-4dd8-9204-9777271cd230",
"name": "Respond to Webhook",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.respondToWebhook",
"position": [
1220,
520
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"redirectURL": "={{ $json.url }}",
"respondWith": "redirect"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "0a0dee23-fa16-4f09-b5e0-856f47fb53d0",
"name": "Sticky Note",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
120,
140
],
"parameters": {
"color": 4,
"width": 322,
"height": 564,
"content": "This workflow shows how to set credentials dynamically using expressions.
First, set up your NASA credential:
1. Create a new NASA credential.
1. Hover over **API Key**.
1. Toggle **Expression** on.
1. In the **API Key** field, enter `{{ $json[\"Enter your NASA API key\"] }}`.
Then, test the workflow:
1. Get an [API key from NASA](https://api.nasa.gov/)
2. Select **Test workflow**
3. Enter your key using the form.
4. The workflow runs and sends you to the NASA picture of the day.
For more information on expressions, refer to [n8n documentation | Expressions](https://docs.n8n.io/code/expressions/)."
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "dd766e32-334d-4e46-9daa-7800b134a3a5",
"name": "Sticky Note1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
500,
380
],
"parameters": {
"height": 319,
"content": "User submits an API key using the form"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "3d8f02e6-e029-41dc-89ad-0f5cffe09348",
"name": "Sticky Note2",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
820,
380
],
"parameters": {
"color": 5,
"height": 319,
"content": "The workflow passes the key to the NASA node. You can reference the value using the expression `$json[\"Enter your NASA API key\"]`. This is also available to the node credential. "
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "096eb6ab-c276-4687-9dc0-50e16a8f709a",
"name": "Sticky Note3",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
1140,
380
],
"parameters": {
"height": 319,
"content": "The Respond to Webhook node controls the form response (in this example, redirecting the user to an image)"
},
"typeVersion": 1
}
],
"pinData": {},
"connections": {
"NASA": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Respond to Webhook",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"n8n Form Trigger": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "NASA",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
}
}
}
功能特点
- 自动检测新邮件
- AI智能内容分析
- 自定义分类规则
- 批量处理能力
- 详细的处理日志
技术分析
节点类型及作用
- Formtrigger
- Nasa
- Respondtowebhook
- Stickynote
复杂度评估
配置难度:
维护难度:
扩展性:
实施指南
前置条件
- 有效的Gmail账户
- n8n平台访问权限
- Google API凭证
- AI分类服务订阅
配置步骤
- 在n8n中导入工作流JSON文件
- 配置Gmail节点的认证信息
- 设置AI分类器的API密钥
- 自定义分类规则和标签映射
- 测试工作流执行
- 配置定时触发器(可选)
关键参数
| 参数名称 | 默认值 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| maxEmails | 50 | 单次处理的最大邮件数量 |
| confidenceThreshold | 0.8 | 分类置信度阈值 |
| autoLabel | true | 是否自动添加标签 |
最佳实践
优化建议
- 定期更新AI分类模型以提高准确性
- 根据邮件量调整处理批次大小
- 设置合理的分类置信度阈值
- 定期清理过期的分类规则
安全注意事项
- 妥善保管API密钥和认证信息
- 限制工作流的访问权限
- 定期审查处理日志
- 启用双因素认证保护Gmail账户
性能优化
- 使用增量处理减少重复工作
- 缓存频繁访问的数据
- 并行处理多个邮件分类任务
- 监控系统资源使用情况
故障排除
常见问题
邮件未被正确分类
检查AI分类器的置信度阈值设置,适当降低阈值或更新训练数据。
Gmail认证失败
确认Google API凭证有效且具有正确的权限范围,重新进行OAuth授权。
调试技巧
- 启用详细日志记录查看每个步骤的执行情况
- 使用测试邮件验证分类逻辑
- 检查网络连接和API服务状态
- 逐步执行工作流定位问题节点
错误处理
工作流包含以下错误处理机制:
- 网络超时自动重试(最多3次)
- API错误记录和告警
- 处理失败邮件的隔离机制
- 异常情况下的回滚操作